Answering your questions from the Diversity in Tech roadshow

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Your questions about inclusion of women

Planning and supporting women during a life change like maternity leave is vital for retention.

We share approaches to this support in our recently launched resource in collaboration  with the MotherBoard Charter. 

We also have a chapter of the Open Playbook dedicated to parent inclusion, which shares best practices, resources and information on how to provide meaningful support to working parents.

Iris Bohnet and Siri Chilazi, in their article, Behavioral Economics: Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Through Goal-Setting published in The Behavioral Economics Guide 2021 shared that goals: create accountability: the expectation that you’ll have to justify your actions; build recognition: accomplishing a goal creates pride and recognition; convey social norms: goals tell us what’s the (socially) acceptable thing to do; and activate competition: compare your progress against others.

The Behavioural Insights Team provide 5 steps to set effective targets:

  1. Set clear, specific targets for named individuals to deliver;
  2. Set deadlines for their achievement;
  3. Make targets challenging but realistic;
  4. Publish and share targets;
  5. Monitor progress.
TTC have created an open source Google sheet listing publicly available diversity representation targets for a number of organisations (includes Signatories and non Signatories).

Many organisations talk about promoting diversity, but a quick look at their top board reveals how much importance they actually give to this issue. 

Recent data from FTSE Women Leaders independent body shows great progress with the FTSE 350 but this has taken considerable time and has been driven by setting targets with reputational consequences for not achieving them. As much as the current optic of men on boards is a cause of concern, the talent pipeline needs to be factored in which could further exacerbate the issues or offer a glimmer of hope.

Yes! There is robust evidence showing that pay transparency is effective in improving the gender pay gap. Here is an excerpt from The Behavioural Insight Team's research on this topic:

Women are less likely to negotiate their pay
on average. This can lead to women having
lower starting salaries on average than men.
These differences persist over time.
Women are affected more than men by the
lack of information about whether negotiating
is an option or what salary range is on offer.
Employers should clearly state the salary
range available and they should also state
whether the salary is negotiable. These are
effective ways of increasing the number of
women who negotiate.


However, another reason why women do not
negotiate their salaries is that they are more
likely than men to face backlash, for example
with people seeing them as “too demanding”.
Employers therefore need to ensure that
women are not unfairly penalised when they
do negotiate. Employers should monitor
negotiation outcomes and starting salaries
to see if any gender gaps emerge.

You can read their report in full here.

You can also read more about pay transparence in our D&I Open Playbook chapter: Transparent Pay & Reward

 

 

 

There are a three important factors to consider:

1. Ensure you have a parent-friendly culture. Leaders should "leave the office loud" when they go home on time. Encourage colleagues to block the school run out in their diaries so that everyone  can see that balancing work and home life is encouraged and accepted. Create a parents and aspiring parents employee network, to enable parents to connect with each other and share, learn and prepare for parenting experiences whilst working. And especially encourage all of the above with men AND women equally.

 

2. Ensure your policies are the best they can be. Review your policies and provide enhanced parental benefits, not only for current parents but also for those who are in a variety of family forming processes. For example, a strong fertility support policy, child and pregnancy loss policy and policies for caring responsibilities. 

 

3. Educate managers on how to execute your cultural values and policies. Great work on parental inclusion can be easily scuppered when managers don't enact policies fairly or well. Support managers with training, clear expectations and aligned KPIs that prioritise judicious, empathetic and compassionate execution of your parental leave policies. 

 

To find out more about parental inclusion, please see our dedicated D&I Open Playbook chapter on Parental inclusion. It includes information on the Motherboard Charter pledge, that you can take to support working mothers. 

Role models are a powerful influence for change. However, lack of role models is not the main cause of low diversity in leadership. 

The reason there is such a desire for more female role models is that existing role models (male or female) aren't doing enough to sponsor and advocate for high potential diverse talent in the organisation. 

If you want to create strong role models in the organisation, do it through stepping stones. Cultivate role models where they are in the current hierarchy and then ensure you support them to keep progressing. Role models don't necessarily have to be right at the top of the organisation to start with. If they don't progress into the highly visible senior role models you are looking for, then you know you are getting something wrong in your progression strategy. 

 

To find out more about supporting progression at senior levels, please see our dedicated D&I Open Playbook chapter on Promotions, Development and Succession Planning.

This is all about creating an inclusive culture, by eliminating push factors and creating positive experiences for employees. 

We refer to all of these ideas as Diversity and Inclusion enablers. You can read about them in our D&I Open Playbook chapter on Diversity & Inclusion Enablers.

Returners programmes are sadly not being used anywhere near enough. Though some leading organisations are running them, they are typically run as one-offs and aren't being used across most employers. We would like to see that change. To find out more about Returnships, visit our D&I Open Playbook chapter on Returnships.

Your questions about race and ethnicity inclusion

Celebrating cultural awareness days is one of the most common ways that employers demonstrate their allyship to various groups. On the whole we definitely think its a great thing to do.

However, as with anything, this can be done well or poorly. It's important that when you mark these moments, it feels authentic. Don't do it if you're not going to allow employees time at work to genuinely engaged in an activity that reflects the nature of the moment. And absolutely don't do this if all you're going to do is put out a post on social media or send a generic email to employees. In an ideal scenario you should not only be marking these moments, but also supporting them with a long term program around religious or cultural inclusion.

Some ways you can make these moments more impactful are to share high quality information about the moment with colleagues to raise understanding of the moment. You should couple this with practical guidance on how colleagues can support or celebrate with each other in light of these moments. 

Always ensure you are being sensitive to the current social and political context, where certain employees may find recognising certain religious celebrations challenging. A way to insulate this is to leverage employee networks to share these celebration moments. 

Finally, remember that there are many culturally significant moments that aren't just religious. You can involve your wider team by taking a wide view of the cultural events you want to mark. 

Your questions about disability inclusion

We took this statistic from ONS employment statistics, reported in the House of Commons library.
The new Diversity in Tech report found that 53% of tech workers in the UK are neurodivergent. This should make it clear to employers that ignoring neurodiversity and inclusion in the workforce is failing to support and enable over half of your tech workforce to be safe and productive. Ignoring neurodiversity hinders productivity and growth but it also puts employers on shaky legal ground because neurodivergent conditions are protected under disabilities legislation. With 68% of employers now addressing neurodiversity in the workforce, there is no good excuse or rationale not to.
 
We've got a fantastic resource on this: 

Check out this Signatory Forum on neurodiversity with Tech Talent Charter Co-CEO and neurodiversity expert, Karen Blake. Karen provides a nuanced and detailed explanation of how to ensure your whole workplace is creating a safe and supportive environment for neurodivergent people. 
 
It's important first of all to be very clear that neurodivergent conditions are protected under disability legislation and that as an employer you have to fulfil these obligations, irrespective of how neurodivergence is perceived by the organisation and its employees.
 
The general best practice on data collection is to enable employees to identify in whatever way feels best to them, whether as a disability or not. Some may share their neurodivergence in questions on disability whereas others may only do so if there is a specific question on neurodivergence. 
 
The most important thing is to ensure that you position your survey questions clearly and explain what type of information you are seeking from your employees and why. Use examples of what you want employees to include when they answer. 
 
If you want to get a sense of what your employees think, run focus groups on your survey questions too. 
 
Change starts with awareness. In order to get tech companies to prioritise making their products accessible, we need to ensure there is awareness of why accessibility is important and ensure a good basic standard of literacy on accessibility and inclusion issues. It's down to the entire software or product team to ensure that accessibility is being considered.
 

Your questions about multi-generational inclusion

General research on younger generational groups suggest that younger generations are highly engaged with social justice issues and their workplace attitudes are influenced by motivational factors more than older generational groups. With Gen Z poised to become about  27% of the workforce by next year, its important the companies ensure their EVP includes both a strong remuneration and benefits approach as well as consideration for other motivational factors like mission and culture.
 
In the midst of shortage of tech talent, companies can't expect to continually lure talent from other businesses. If you're not cultivating your future senior talent, you're not going to have any. And this only compounds the low levels of diversity in existing senior talent pools. Our recent Diversity in Tech report found that diversity in senior tech roles plummets for both women and ethnic minorities. 
 
We have the privilege at TTC  of reading hundreds of D&I strategies and all the most mature D&I strategies include activity on early-in-career talent. 
 
Many of them have 5 year goals which look at how diverse talent progresses through the organisation over time. 

Your questions about DEI Data Capture & Measurement

You have to ask why this is challenging and if these are actual challenges or perceptions.

Typical challenges:
  • IT systems doesn’t support this level of data capture
  • Employees fear discrimination if they reveal their true self
  • Legal teams typically taking a risk averse approach, better to not ask, in case of legal action
  • Countries in Europe have multiple legal, cultural and social reasons and protections for data capture of protected characteristics
  • There is no standard on how to ask these questions
  • The time taken to analyse the data and make sense of it all
  • Knowing the investment needed to manage data capture properly
  • Ownership, who owns what can be asked, how and why
  • Companies try and do this themselves and find out pretty quickly it’s too big a task to do internally

With the exception of European countries legal, cultural and social constraints, all of the above and pretty much any other challenges are addressable, it comes down to how much the DEI leader wants to drive this agenda and help the rest of the organisation see the value of.

Approaches to address challenges:

  • Create a specific DEI survey which focuses on DEI only
  • Invest in a platform that captures this data using anonymous survey and dis-aggregation techniques
  • Ensure platform provider complies with all data processor obligations and the orgnisation the obligations of the data controller - this will mitigate any GDPR concerns in the UK
  • Engage experts in the definition of protected characteristics e.g. The Valuable 500, Social Mobility Foundation, the platform provider will probably have a good idea of what can be asked and how
  • Create an internal communications and engagement programme to explain to employees why data is being captured, how it is going to be used, the benefit and value of having this data. Engage ERG’s, leaders, DEI councils, legal to cascade the message into the organisation.
  • Create a cadence for data capture to track changes, measure and report on
  • If the data needs to be held in a held system of record, consider technique such as the double-bind, confidential surveys to manage this
  • Prepare to invest, typical platforms business models are per employee and subscription based
  • Dispel myths, platform providers and organisations are capturing race/ethnicity data in France, race/ethnicity in German and, sexual orientation in India, it takes courage and purpose to push for this level of disruption and it most cases its doable.

This answer was kindly supplied by Sunil Jindal, who is a TTC Ambassador with expertise in DEI data products and services.

Best practice is to align the lived experience to diversity demographics, where advanced organisations are looking at this relationship with an intersectional lens. Invariably open ended free text questions are a great way to measure sentiment, however this produces tons of data which will be difficult to analyse and pull out pain points. This is where survey platforms with embedded AI and machine learning are a great way to analyse and measure sentiment. These platforms are typically priced per employee on a subscription basis and are not ‘cheap’. However done correctly and with the right investment the evidence base is critical to meaningful DEI interventions and programming.

This answer was kindly supplied by Sunil Jindal, who is a TTC Ambassador with expertise in DEI data products and services.

See the two questions above! 

If you'd like more information on D&I data collection you can also view our dedicated chapter on D&I data collection in the D&I Open Playbook.

See the three questions above! 

If you'd like more information on D&I data collection you can also view our dedicated chapter on D&I data collection in the D&I Open Playbook.

You may also find it helpful to look at the Diversity in Tech report, which shares that average disclosure rates for ethnic diversity information is 75%-85%, with larger companies toward the lower end and smaller companies toward the higher end.

When facing hesitance or resistance, remember that in the vast majority of cases it comes from a place of genuine concern. In our previous D&I report we found that 1 in 5 people felt D&I initiatives could be counterproductive and this was slightly higher amongst minority groups. Don't expect people to change their views overnight or to persuade them easily. Key things to do are:

  • Listen to any concerns or questions they ask and try to look at what the concerns behind those responses are. Address them where you can.
  • Acknowledge their views. There is room for respectful disagreement within D&I. 
  • Focus on building psychological safety in work culture to enable people to engage with discussions in which they might feel uncomfortable. 
  • Be 100% clear with employees on how to raise any concerns about your D&I approach appropriately within the business' expectations of professional behaviour. 
  • Finally, be gracious with employees in discussions on D&I. Most people don't communicate perfectly all the time and sometimes colleagues may use clumsy phrasing, especially if it's been their norm for a long time. Don't penalise people for this unless it breaches your policies. Influencing with compassion is better than scaring people into silence.
Check out our Diversity in Tech report where we have analysed D&I strategies and provided a list of the top 10 D&I metrics being used by employers.
 

"What was the occupation of the main household earner when you were about 14 years old?"

The Social Mobility Commission found that this single question is the best measure we have to assess someone’s socio-economic background because it’s easy to understand, it gets the highest response rates in testing, and it’s applicable to those of all ages and from all countries.In terms of how to analyse this data:
 
 Group socio-economic background in 3 categories:
  • professional backgrounds – modern professional and traditional occupations; senior or junior managers or administrators
  • intermediate backgrounds – clerical and intermediate occupations; small business owners
  • working class backgrounds – technical and craft occupations; long-term unemployed; routine, semi-routine manual and service occupations
  • exclude or report separately – other; I prefer not to say
Review the proportion of applicants and staff members from each socio-economic background – is there equal or close to equal representation from each group? If not, which is the dominant socio-economic group? Compare your results to the national benchmarks
 
To find out more about measuring socio-economic diversity in your workforce, view our D&I Open Playbook chapter on social mobility
Check out the answer above!
 

Your questions about Leadership Engagement

There is no magic bullet or one size fits all solution for leadership support and prioritisation. Where DEI sits has to be aligned to business strategy where all leaders understand the benefit and value to DEI being integral to their success. There are various tools and trainings to support, such as Inclusive Leadership, however, training alone is not the answer.

Asking leaders why DEI matters to them is a great start and if they can’t articulate a response other than what they have read in the news, raise their level of awareness on why DEI matters (talent attraction and retention, forthcoming legislation etc).

With DEI you are either all in or out. Partial, lukewarm engagement will only deliver partial, lukewarm outcomes.

In most organisations DEI is perceived as something that belongs to the people agenda and is typically led by someone within HR. As DEI evolves, and forms a stronger bond with ESG reporting and compliance, DEI will become everyone’s problem. In time, the emergence of the Chief Impact Officer will see DEI fall under this position along-side other core ESG needs.
"Great. So we agree then." 
 
;)
 
Let us know your pithy responses too!
 

Your questions about DEI Value Realisation

There are lots of reports on the business case for D&I intervention at work, with the most widely cited and well known being the report from McKinsey
 
Individual companies track the ROI on internal diversity programmes privately but we do ask Signatories to share these where they can. Check out our Signatory spotlights page for small case studies on various D&I initiatives that Signatories have run. 
 

Your questions about Government Intervention

This is a huge question and one for which there will be different answers, so we will refer you to a number of organisations we work with who are really involved in this area and who you might like to connect with and read up on to get their various views:
 
The Sutton Trust
The Social Mobility Foundation 
The Social Mobility Commission
The Bridge Group
STEM Learning
The Ladder Group
HG Foundation
EY Foundation
 
As always, there is rarely one big lever you can pull; it's often about lots of little levers. To start though we encourage organisations to collect the data, because we need to know more about the problem we are trying to solve. 
Government plays a key role in leading businesses behaviours forward at scale. We work closely with DSIT and other government departments and encourage and support them where possible to continue building the relevance of D&I issues in their work. 
 
As important as government is, they take their cues from industry, and that's why employers have a vital role to play in trialling new ideas and sharing them with others through organisations like TTC. 
Check out our answer above, but in addition to this, we believe there is an opportunity to tackle a key issue around parental leave and childcare. Women are currently disincentivised from progressing in their careers for fear of losing maternity benefits, so the workplace is set up to actively prevent women from achieving career progression. We think this is a good case of something that could be massively altered through government leadership and intervention.
 

Miscellaneous questions

In 2023, the life sciences sector created a first of its kind, DEI in Life Sciences report. The report has been welcomed by national government, investors and the sector itself for evidencing the lack of DEI in the sector with a programme of improvements put in place to address the challenges.

The finance industry in the UK is on the crest of a major transformation in how firms respond to DEI, see here. This is will have a snowball effect on all sectors as the finance industry is likely to demand similar levels of DEI data and engagement from its clients in appraising financial return and performance.

In the context of our survey and the Diversity in Tech Report, any reference to “technical” roles refers to those which require digital technology skills as part of their core function. 

The TTC uses this government guidance to determine what would fall into the category of "technical role".

This includes jobs in the following families:

  • Data
  • IT Operations
  • Product and Delivery
  • QA & Testing
  • Engineering, Development & Architecture
  • Design
 

Given that disclosure around diversity is a major facet of this area of practice, most D&I pros should know that what's not said is just as important as what is. If you'r repeatedly being met with silence, you're probably asking the wrong questions. 

We have always sought to grapple with tough issues and disagreement. For example, when we did research on perceptions of D&I work we found that 1 in 5 people felt D&I initiatives were counterproductive. We didn't sit on this; we published it in our annual report. As with anything, if you want to create change, you have to have a passion for understanding the problem you want to solve. 

Check out this fab slide deck from Terri Lamerton at Rowe IT. She gave this presentation at her organisation and kindly shared it with us: Pyschological Safety
 
You might also like this piece from TTC Signatory Tyto on Making Mistakes

Find out more about BAE Systems Digital Intelligence commitment to DEI here. You can also read their case study on how they increased gender diversity in their tech roles here.

 
Our view is "don't write cheques on social media that your company culture can't cash". It makes you look bad, which is probably the opposite of what you wanted; it also harms the reputation of important moments like this for others who are genuinely engaged with them. 
 
If a company finds themselves in this situation, they need to stop spending time on virtue signalling, and put that time into doing some more strategic work. Employees will respond much better to a humble communication explaining what the plan is to improve, rather than a shiny communication that tries unsuccessfully to pull the wool over their eyes.
 
This is a brilliant question. We haven't seen any case studies on it yet so we're going to call for some case studies and see what we can surface. If this was your question, get in touch! We'd love to work with you on finding an answer.
 
 
You might also find this piece interesting. It's by TTC Ambassador Alessandra La Via, a digital inclusion consultant. She's been doing a lot of work on inclusion in dispersed teams.  
 
You might also like this piece from TTC Signatory, Tyto, on Making Remote Work.
This is such a tough situation. Given that we have very little information on the wider context, here is our D&I Open Playbook chapter on Allyship and Interrupting Microaggressions. If you're not in a position to bring this up directly and be heard, then perhaps introducing this resource to your employer and leadership team could be helpful. 
 
This does not in any way mean to suggest that we should tolerate abusive or harassing behaviour at work, and your employer should already have policies in place that speak to how these issues are handled. 
Check out the answer above.